Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease characterized by increased vein diameter and disruption of the venous valve apparatus.The disease occurs in all ages, regardless of a person's gender.The prevalence of this disease is so high that medical research data indicate that at least one-third of the Earth's population has signs of varicose veins.
Most commonly, varicose veins are found in the lower limbs.This is due to the way pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and the fact that the legs receive the most stress every day.The condition presents with leg fatigue, nighttime cramps, swelling, pain and itchy skin, often concentrated in the area of varicose veins.
The danger with varicose veins is that most people don’t pay their symptoms the attention they deserve until the disease is in its advanced stages.In turn, the final stages of varicose veins and their complications can cause serious health hazards.
Many different treatments are used to combat varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its progression, experts often prescribe topical medications - creams, ointments, intravenous gels.In the article we will tell you what active ingredients they contain, how they work and help cope with the disease, and whether there is the best cream or gel for treating varicose veins in the legs.
Ointments and gels for varicose veins in the lower limbs
Suppressing pain, stopping the inflammatory process, normalizing blood circulation, restoring the elasticity of vein walls, eliminating swelling and itching of the skin - these are the goals of conservative treatment of varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physical therapy and therapeutic exercises, compression stockings and orthopedic products – this is not all that treating physicians prescribe to patients to achieve this goal.However, as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and commonly used treatments is topical application.
Which pharmacological form should I use?Which one is better?First, it’s worth noting that all of these products come in different consistencies.Ointments are made from fats of vegetable and animal origin.This is due to their long-term absorption.Additionally, when using it, it can leave oil stains on clothes and sheets, which can be a significant drawback.For example, a gel used to treat varicose veins in the legs already has a lighter structure, which allows it to be absorbed more quickly when evenly distributed on the skin.
If we are talking about the transition to an advanced stage of the pathological process and the development of nutritional disorders up to trophic ulcers, the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and act with maximum efficiency on the affected areas of the skin.
Gel is believed to be the most effective because of its ability to penetrate deeply into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels used to treat varicose veins into several groups based on the specifics of the active ingredients and the extent of their action on the leg veins.
direct anticoagulant
This drug is used to treat varicose veins and their complications, such as superficial vein thrombosis, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other coagulation factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and an anti-edematous effect.Quick results after use.For the purpose of rapid recovery and prevention of the first appearance of varicose veins - varicose veins or varicose veins, including in pregnant women.
Vlebotonics (Vlebotonics)
The physical properties of this gel are designed to combat varicose veins by increasing venous blood flow in the lower extremities, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.Contains both botanical and synthetic ingredients, and may also have blends.
Generally speaking, the most popular intravenous preparations, regardless of pharmacological form, are produced from horse chestnut.
They are effective in the treatment and prevention of varicose veins in their initial stages.
corticosteroids
Corticosteroid drugs to treat varicose veins in the legs contain hormones, so their use must be approved by a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstrictive effect, and also has powerful anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of topical steroids should be done solely on the advice of a physician and under his strict supervision.Please remember that the specified time of use should not be exceeded, otherwise serious consequences may occur.
nonsteroidal
Non-specific treatments for varicose veins in the legs.It helps eliminate pain and prevent the development of inflammatory processes.
regeneration
This gel is required if the integrity of the skin of the lower limbs is violated.They are based on natural ingredients: beekeeping products and herbal mixtures such as mugwort, chamomile and others.
Antibacterial
If the skin becomes infected and pus develops on its surface, experts may prescribe antibacterial agents to treat varicose veins in the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use because the natural protective function of bacterial immunity may be weakened.
preservative
Medications used to treat varicose veins in the legs contain antibacterial compounds that dry out and soothe the affected areas of skin.Chamomile, leech extract, etc. all have such properties.Menthol can be used.Based on this, a cooling gel for varicose veins was developed.
Vascular protectant
Ointments and gels with vasoprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.Its mechanism of action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasm, and reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls.
adsorption
These products are absorbent, skin protective and antibacterial.Promotes tissue cleansing and regeneration in cases of nutritional imbalance.They contain sodium calcium salts of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best medication to treat varicose veins in the legs?Only a doctor can choose the most effective method based on each patient's specific situation, taking into account each patient's individual characteristics.He will choose the appropriate treatment options to treat varicose veins even during pregnancy.